Integration is much more an achievement of society than of the immigrant, emphasized Esken. "Of course, the individual must be willing to become part of our society. But we as a society must also be open to accepting people and supporting them to the best of our ability in their integration." Classic immigration countries like Canada would do that - even with a quick granting of citizenship. German citizenship is "an essential part of integration".

The people who come to Germany "should find us receptive as a job market and as a society," demanded the SPD chairwoman. Not only were they looking for work, they were looking for a home for themselves and their families. Therefore, the aim of the integration effort must be the family as a whole.

The education system is of crucial importance. Germany needs "better equipped daycare centers and schools with more all-day operations - to strengthen language skills and for the best possible support for all children," said the SPD leader. Educational opportunities in Germany still depended too much on the parental home. Even in the second and third generation, children with a migration background are at a disadvantage.

Changes in the world of work are also needed. Especially in shortage occupations such as care, "we have to improve working conditions and pay and significantly increase collective bargaining," said Esken. Germany is also too bureaucratic when it comes to recognizing professional skills and qualifications. "If we want integration to succeed in the long term, then we have to do it."